Young people transitioning out of foster care lag behind their peers nationally on measures of employment and college enrollment.
The National Longitudinal Study of Youth (1997) finds that
- 41% of 19 year olds are enrolled in 2- or 4-year colleges
- 91% of youth are employed between the ages of 18 and 19
By comparison, a multi-site evaluation of youth transitioning out of foster care finds that
- 25% of 19 year olds are enrolled in 2- or 4-year colleges
- 75% are employed between the ages of 18 and 19.
In an attempt to establish a relationship between job preparation programs and employment, the Urban Institute recently put out a brief that tackles the question, Do youth in foster care accurately assess their preparation for work? Specifically, Marla McDaniel and Michael Pergamit want to know if the confidence a 17-year old has about her ability to apply, get, and keep a job is a good predictor for whether she will be employed and/or in college by age 19.
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